Troubleshoot

P0690 Code: ECM/PCM Power Relay Circuit High – Diagnosis and Fixes

ecm power relay diagnosis

If you’ve got a P0690 code related to high voltage in the ECM/PCM power relay sense circuit, you need to act fast to avoid ECM power troubles affecting your vehicle.

Check fuses, relays, and voltages with a diagnostic scanner and DVOM to locate the issue accurately. Symptoms like delays in starting or engine problems could signal trouble.

Test the PCM power relay’s functionality, inspect wiring and connectors, and maintain the power supply. Target the problems swiftly to prevent performance issues.

Uncover further insights to diagnose and resolve this code effectively.

What You Need to Know

  • Troubleshoot high voltage issue in ECM/PCM power relay sense circuit for accurate diagnosis.
  • Check fuses, relays, and PCM power supply voltages using diagnostic scanner and DVOM.
  • Address symptoms like delayed start, drivability issues, and electrical malfunctions promptly.
  • Test PCM power relay and inspect wiring, connectors, and relays for damage.
  • Repair or replace faulty ECM/PCM components, blown fuses, and ensure secure battery connections.

Code Overview and Meaning

understanding code and significance

If you encounter the P0690 trouble code, it indicates a high voltage issue in the ECM/PCM power relay sense circuit.

This problem can lead to various ECM power issues, affecting the performance of your vehicle. To address this issue, you need to conduct voltage troubleshooting to pinpoint the root cause accurately.

Start by checking the fuses, relays, and PCM power supply relay voltages using a diagnostic scanner and a DVOM.

Voltage troubleshooting is vital in identifying where the high voltage issue is originating from within the ECM/PCM power relay sense circuit.

By systematically testing the different components, you can determine if the problem lies with a defective PCM power relay, a blown fuse, or an open/shorted circuit.

This methodical approach will help you efficiently diagnose and resolve the high voltage issue, ensuring that your vehicle’s ECM/PCM functions properly without any power-related concerns.

Symptoms and Common Causes

When experiencing the P0690 trouble code, be attentive to symptoms such as delayed or no start, inoperative electrical accessories, and engine drivability issues, as these indications can point to underlying causes that need prompt attention.

Voltage fluctuations or electrical malfunctions may trigger these symptoms, leading to potential issues with the PCM power relay circuit.

Common causes of the P0690 code include a defective PCM power relay, a blown fuse or fusible link, or an open or shorted circuit between the power relay and the PCM.

It’s important to address these issues promptly to prevent a no-start condition, drivability problems, or inoperative electrical accessories.

The power relay plays a crucial role in supplying voltage to PCM circuits, activated by a signal wire from the ignition switch.

Monitoring voltage in the PCM through the power relay sense circuit ensures proper functioning and can help diagnose the root cause of the P0690 trouble code.

Diagnostic Steps and Procedures

medical diagnostic testing process

To begin diagnosing the P0690 trouble code, utilize a diagnostic scanner and a DVOM for troubleshooting purposes. Follow these steps for an effective diagnosis:

  1. Voltage Readings: Use the DVOM to check the power supply voltages to the PCM. Confirm that the voltages are within the specified range.

    Any abnormal readings could indicate issues with the power supply to the PCM, leading to the high voltage problem.

  2. Relay Testing: Test the PCM power relay to determine if it’s functioning correctly. A faulty relay can result in high voltage in the ECM/PCM power relay circuit.

    Check for proper operation and replace if necessary to resolve the circuit high issue.

  3. Circuit Inspection: Inspect the system wiring, connectors, fuses, and relays for any signs of damage or corrosion.

    Address any open or shorted circuits between the power relay and PCM to rectify the problem causing the high voltage in the ECM/PCM power relay circuit.

Repair Solutions and Fixes

Inspecting and addressing ECM/PCM-related components is crucial to resolving the P0690 trouble code effectively.

Begin by checking and replacing any blown ECM/PCM fuses to guarantee proper power supply.

Next, examine the battery cables for any faults and make sure they’re securely connected to prevent power disruptions. If the ECM/PCM is malfunctioning, consider repairing or replacing the unit to restore normal operation.

Also, focus on restoring the functionality of the ECM/PCM relay to address the circuit high issue. Troubleshoot the power relay to identify any faults and address them promptly.

Finally, recondition any non-functioning ECM/PCM wiring to ensure proper functionality. By thoroughly inspecting and addressing these ECM/PCM components, you can effectively tackle the P0690 trouble code.

Remember to follow proper ECM repair and power relay troubleshooting procedures for a successful resolution.

Related DTC Discussions and Resources

dtc forum and guides

Explore valuable discussions and resources on related DTCs to enhance your understanding and troubleshooting skills effectively.

  1. Voltage testing techniques: Understanding how to perform voltage testing on the power supply circuits can help pinpoint issues causing the P0690 DTC.

    Learning the proper procedures for measuring voltage accurately is important in diagnosing electrical problems.

  2. Relay replacement: Dive into discussions on when and how to replace the ECM/PCM relay.

    Knowing the signs of a faulty relay and the correct steps to take for replacement can aid in resolving the high voltage issue triggering the P0690 code.

  3. Electrical issues troubleshooting: Engage with resources that provide detailed guidance on troubleshooting electrical problems related to the ECM/PCM power relay sense circuit.

    Learning effective troubleshooting strategies can streamline the diagnosis process and lead to a successful repair.

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About the author

The Motor Guy

The Motor Guy is a passionate car enthusiast with a love for troubleshooting and diagnosing all sorts of vehicle problems.

With years of experience in OBD diagnostics, he has become an expert in identifying and solving complex automotive issues.

Through TheMotorGuy.com, he shares his knowledge and expertise with others, providing valuable insights and tips on how to keep your vehicle running smoothly.

Qualifications:
- 12 years experience in the automotive industry
- ASE Master Automobile Technician
- A Series: Automobile and Light Truck Certification, A9 Light Vehicle Diesel Engine Certification
- Bachelor's Degree in Information Systems